Mortgages: Pre-Qualified vs Pre-Approved

When you are pre-qualified for a mortgage of some amount, this is simply a quick measure of what you probably can borrow. It is based on a few answers you give to things like how much income you have and the amounts of any debts you have. It does not, however, mean the bank or lender who pre-qualifies you has agreed to lend you anything. Your income still needs to be verified, and your credit report will need to be looked at.

Loan pre-approval is different. Once the lender has verified any important facts and seen your credit score, you can be approved for a loan up to a certain amount. You should get a letter showing what they will lend you and at what interest rate.

This still does not guarantee you a loan. If interest rates change much prior to you finding a home and making an offer that is accepted, the lender may lower the amount they are willing to lend to you, since the total payment amount is important to whether you can afford the loan or not, and higher interest rates could change this amount. Also, changes in your credit score could affect the final loan commitment. Keep this in mind, and make all offers subject to an actual loan commitment.

Make a few copies of your loan pre-approval letter. Presenting it with an offer on a home is a good way to show the seller you are serious and prepared to close. If the seller has ever had an offer fall apart due to a buyer who couldn’t get financing, he will be very happy to see your pre-approval letter. If you are looking for more than six months, you may want to get a new pre-approval letter, to show that you are still able to buy at the current interest rates and with your current credit score.

If you have any questions about the difference in being pre-qualified vs. being pre-approved, just use the "comment" link below and post your question here. We’ll reply with an answer to your question. Remember, your email address will never be published here to protect your privacy.