Millions of Americans have received foreclosure notices over the past few years, forcing many former homeowners into the rental market. The increase of renters (many of whom used to be owners) has driven up rental rates in many areas, making the once easy to calculate formula of renting versus buying a little more difficult.
When deciding if renting is a better option than buying it’s best to compare the numbers on a long-term scale. First list the expenses you will have to pay when buying a home.
Costs buyers have to pay include:
- Down payment
- Closing costs
- Monthly mortgage payment (principal/interest)
- Property taxes
- Homeowner’s Insurance
- Association fees
- Utilities
- Renovations
- Maintenance
Fees associated with renting include:
- Initial rent deposit
- Rent
- Utilities (some utilities may be paid by property owner)
Renting v. Buying: Benefits
The list of yearly and monthly fees associated with renting may lead many to believe that renting is significantly cheaper than buying. However, while renting may serve as a good temporary option, buying a home is a better financial decision because the cumulative amount of money spent over the years could pay off your principal instead of adding equity for your landlord. You will also build equity in your home and earn the option to refinance to make home improvements or simply have extra cash in your pocket.
In today’s current economic climate, your long-term and short-term goals most likely include saving money. By renting, you have a roof over your head but you are prolonging the financial freedom and benefits of owning a home that many Americans enjoy everyday.
Some of the benefits of owning a home include:
- Tax Deductions – mortgage interest and property tax obligations are fully deductible for both federal and state income taxes. Additionally, many closing cost and fees for your loan application and appraisal may be deductible immediately or when you decide to sell your home. Also if you have a home office, your cable and phone bill can also be deducted.
- Equity – Equity is the portion of property you actually own. Needless to say, you can’t build equity as a renter. Moreover, there is a new trend in home owning called equity builders. This group of innovative homeowners picks a short-term home loan (usually a 5- or 7-year ARM) and adds money to their monthly payment to decrease the principal balance at a faster pace. Equity builders shorten the length of their home loan, lock in low-interest rates, and own their home faster.
- Option to Borrow – Equity can be used to secure a loan or obtain a line of credit. Your increased buying power can lead to home improvements or even the purchase of an investment property, expanding your portfolio of assets.
- Appreciation – While it’s hard to imagine right now, current record low home prices means you’re likely to sell your home in the future for more than what you paid for it today. For example, Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies suggests that a buyer who makes a 10 percent cash down payment with an annual home appreciation rate of 5 percent could expect a 225 percent return on the cash after five years and a 623 percent return on the cash after 10 years.
- Freedom – Renters typically renew their lease every year. This gives landlords the freedom to increase rent from year to year if they want to. Buyers have exponentially more freedom to do everything from permanent décor decisions to locking in on low mortgage and interest rate prices.
The decision to rent or buy a home should be made with long-term goals in mind. If you’re considering renting because of a foreclosure on your credit record, understand that renting is a temporary option that should be used as you repair your credit. Renting offers an alternative for people who are not yet in a position to buy. If you use this alternative as a time to save, repair your credit, and position yourself for the future, the American dream of homeownership will be an attainable goal for you.
Everyone’s financial situation is different, and whether to buy a home or rent a home is not a one size fits all equation. If you’re still not sure whether buying a home or renting a home is best for you, talk to us. We’ll help you draw out comparisons that will include your specific financial situation.