Mortgage rates are determined by a number of factors, including market conditions, your personal credit history and the size of your downpayment.
One of the biggest factors in the mortgage rate you get as a homebuyer is the Federal Funds Rate, an interest rate determined by the Federal Reserve that affects inter-bank loans and transactions. The Fed may lower or raise the interest rate, depending on the state of the economy. This has a great affect on the interest rate the banks are willing to provide to individual mortgage lenders. Mortgage rates are also influenced by the stock market and the effects of the larger economy in general, just as the best savings rate for a savings account is.
Another factor that will affect the mortgage rate you’ll get is supply and demand. If a lot of people are looking to buy homes and take out mortgages, mortgage interest rates will rise. If less people are taking out loans, generally interest rates will fall.
In terms of applying for a loan, your own credit history also has a large bearing on the interest rate available to you. The better your credit rating, the lower your rate will be. If the bank determines you to be a riskier borrower, you may only qualify for a higher rate. They’ll also compare savings accounts you hold with your credit rating to see if you’ll be able to afford a mortgage.
However, down payment can have a big impact on the rates available to you. Even if you have unstable credit, a bigger down payment of, say, 15% to 20%, can go a long way to lower your interest rate on a mortgage for bad credit borrowers. A big down payment is always a good idea, and there are also flexible mortgage plans of different lengths that can affect your interest rate.
As you can see, there are a number of factors that determine mortgage rates, and some of them are beyond your control. If you’re looking into refinancing a home loan, make sure the new rate is low enough to justify any additional costs of refinancing the mortgage. Keep tabs on the economy and do some mortgage rate comparisons, and determine when the optimum time to buy is, and you’ll be in good shape to get the best deal on buying a new home or refinance a current mortgage.